Building better preparedness for the next pandemic
What did we learn during the pandemic and how do we prepare for the next one? That was the theme when representatives from academia, healthcare, authorities, politics and media met during two intensive half-days to look back, but above all to look ahead. Most agreed that we have learned a lot and now have greater crisis awareness, but also that there is still much to do if we want to tackle the next health crisis even better.
It is now five years since a new virus, SARS-CoV-2, paralyzed society, and the covid-19 pandemic became a reality. All parts of society were affected. Decisions had to be made based on insufficient information and coordination outside existing structures. So how did it go?
On November 19, the Centre for Health Crises invited to an open symposium to reflect on both good examples from the pandemic period and challenges we face before the next health crisis. The audience heard retrospectives from people who worked directly and intensively with the pandemic in various roles.
Insights for the future
Magnus Gisslén, Professor and Senior Physician at Sahlgrenska University Hospital, emphasized the importance of enabling clinical research early in a pandemic to answer questions about, for example, treatment options. He also highlighted the good collaboration at the hospital when the crisis hit. All unnecessary administration was removed, decisions were made on the spot, and everyone contributed.
Åsa Hessel, Head of Security and Preparedness at Region Sörmland, shared insights from the dramatic surge in covid-19 patients during the early months of the pandemic. Key lessons she highlighted included the need for close collaboration with municipalities and the importance of swiftly engaging with political leaders to ensure rapid decision-making and implementation.
Intensive care physician Märit Halmin was among those struggling to deliver care in rapidly overcrowded ICUs. She emphasized the need for a national priority framework to guide decisions in times of crisis. During the pandemic, when resources were scarce, the responsibility for determining who would receive intensive care fell on individual doctors. "Now is the time to establish such a framework, embed it in practice, and provide training. Only then can we guarantee equal access to care next time", she concluded.
The covid-19 pandemic became the biggest media event since World War II. Medical reporter Annika Östman reflected on what it was like to work as a journalist during that time and how Vetenskapsradion covered everything from the Public Health Agency of Sweden’s press conferences to the curiosity-driven series Vetenskapsradion Coronaspecial.
Listen to Vetenskapspodden
In a subsequent episode of Vetenskapspodden, Annika Östman talks with colleagues Lars Broström and Lena Nordlund about the insights and experiences raised at the symposium (in Swedish): Vetenskapspodden, SR, 29 November 2025: Misstagen och lärdomarna från pandemin – så kan vi klara oss bättre nästa gång (The mistakes and lessons from the pandemic – how we can do better next time.)
From reflection to action proposals
The day after the open symposium, more than 80 invited participants from authorities, regions, universities, and other actors gathered to work together on developing concrete action proposals on how society can strengthen preparedness for the next health crisis.
Based on draft position papers, three central themes were discussed: expert advice in times of crisis, healthcare staff experiences, and testing. The discussions followed a constructive expert debate format, allowing all participants to comment on proposed measures and contribute ideas for further development. These conversations were open and dynamic, however the compiled conclusions will not include personal opinions.
"The approach was well received, and we gathered many valuable insights", says Anna Zorzet, Strategic Process Leader at the Centre for Health Crises. "Next, we will refine these ideas, update the position papers, and work on disseminating the proposed actions to the relevant authorities, ideally in collaboration with those who contributed."
Om Centrum för hälsokriser
Centrum för hälsokriser arbetar interdisciplinärt inom ett flertal expertområden, med fokus på policyutveckling, katalysering av forskning, utveckling av utbildningar och expertstöd till myndigheter och organisationer.
En hälsokris är en omstörtande situation som har en betydande påverkan på människors hälsa och som överskrider hälsosystemets förmåga att bemästra den.